APPG for ME – Meeting 25th October 2011
				
				
				
				
				
				Annette Brooke MP                                                                                                            25 October 2011
				
				
				
				
				
				 
				Dear 
				Annette,
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				Thank you for inviting Invest in ME to the APPG  on 25 October.
				
				Unfortunately we have to send our apologies due to continuous 
				illnesses in the families of two of the trustees.
				
				This is our second 
				submission for this APPG meeting – we only received the agenda 
				and briefing documents earlier today so we have added to our 
				original submission after studying the documents emailed to us 
				from AfME.
				
				We 
				would like to submit the point and information below for input 
				into the APPG meeting on 25th October.
				
				We 
				would appreciate if the above points could be mentioned and 
				minuted at the APPG meeting.
				
				Thank you again for inviting Invest in ME to be part of the APPG 
				for ME and for your support of people with ME and their 
				families,
				
				Best 
				Wishes,
				
				Kathleen McCall
				
				
				Chairman Invest in ME
				
				 
				
					
						
							| 
				 
				
				(These were the briefing papers and agenda which were 
				distributed to IiME on the afternoon of the 24th October) 
				  
							
				
				
				
							
							
							APPG AGENDA Tuesday 25 October 
				
							  
							
							
							1. Welcome by the Chairman 
							
							2. Minutes of the last meeting 
							
							3. Matters arising 
				
							4. Welfare 
							Reform Update 
							
							5. Research 
							Update 
							
							6. NHS 
							Services Update 
				
							
							
							7 Date of next meeting 
							
							
							
				
				
				
				
				
				
							
							
							8 AOB  | 
						
					
				 
				
				 
				4. 
				Welfare Reform Update
				Invest in ME would 
				like to ask the Minister for Employment – Who trains the medical 
				assessors on ME and how is the content of those training modules 
				decided? 
				The experience which 
				our supporters have of the current ESA is not good as the 
				qualifying questions are rather simplistic and inappropriate 
				when it comes to ME.
				Similarly the 
				document provided by the APPG secretariat today includes these 
				comments 
				
				
				“All Atos Health Care Professionals (HCPs) are now required to 
				read an evidence based protocol on ME/CFS as part of their 
				induction training and are required to engage in a programme of 
				continuing medical education which includes modules on ME/CFS.  
				In addition, all HCPs have been issued with a distance learning 
				module on variability in order to reinforce their ability to 
				assess variable conditions.”
				We would like to ask 
				Who is providing this education on ME/CFS?
				The statement that 
				for ESA claimants  “
a 
				significant proportion are having success if they go to appeal” 
				 somewhat misses the point as the stress and efforts involved in 
				appeals for ME patients may severely affect their health. 
				
				
				
				These 
				appeals could be avoided if the people evaluating claims 
				understood more of the real effects of ME – thus saving risk to 
				the health of the claimant and saving the government money in 
				unnecessary extra work by those performing evaluations of 
				claims.
				
				
				
				We believe training 
				and education of healthcare staff to be core essentials which 
				the government has to ensure are present when examinations or 
				evaluations of people with ME are carried out. However, this 
				education must be based on the biomedical model of ME – 
				something the government and WHO implicitly accept due to their 
				recognition of the disease being a physical illness.
				
				
				
				

				
				
				
				5. Research Update
				
				
				We have these comments to make on the Research Update document 
				provided by MEA. 
				
				
				
				ME Biobank
				
				
				How are patients selected to provide samples for this proposed 
				biobank diagnosed? GPs are not good at diagnosing ME and ME is 
				not even in their curriculum. Diagnosis by GPs will be open to 
				error therefore making samples and research using them to be 
				questionable. 
				
				
				
				MRC
				
				
				No comment.
				
				
				 
				
				
				
				Rituximab
				
				
				The recent research was first presented at the Invest in ME 
				conference in London in May 2011.
				
				
				The MEA documents states “
The phase 2 trial involved 30 
				(Fukuda criteria) ME/CFS patients.”
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				 
				
				
				This is not fully correct.
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				As mentioned at the conference and in the PloS One paper the 
				patients taking part in the Rituximab Trial were also assessed 
				according to the Canadian Criteria and 28/30 patients fulfilled 
				these criteria also. 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
					
				
					
				
					
					
					
					"Retrospectively, we checked the 30 patients according to the 
				Clinical Working Case Definition (“Canadian 
				criteria”)
					
				
					
					
					
					[8]. Two patients in 
				the placebo group did not fulfil these criteria, and it could 
				therefore be argued that they might not have CFS. One of 
				these had almost no pain, and one had only slight cognitive 
				symptoms and also reported marked mood disturbances. The latter 
				patient reported major improvement after intervention with 
				saline and was recorded as one of the two responders in the 
				Placebo group. Generally, the patients reported a high level of 
				disease-related symptoms prior to entering the study, with major 
				impact on daily life and ability to participate in family and 
				social activities. Most of the patients had a long CFS disease 
				duration, also with a stable or worsening clinical course the 
				last year before study entry."
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				This is an important omission from the MEA research briefing 
				paper.
				
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				Another point about the research - this study has received 
				very little media interest in the UK compared to the 
				extensive coverage in Norway and compared to the UK coverage 
				whenever a negative XMRV paper has been published in recent 
				times.
				
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				It also needs to be noted that the Norwegian Directorate for 
				Health has publicly apologised for the treatment of ME patients 
				in Norway. This was publicised by the European ME Alliance -
				
				http://www.euro-me.org/news-Q42011-003.htm.
				
				
				 
				
				
				
				XMRV
				
				
				It should be noted that the retroviral studies are still ongoing 
				with Dr Lipkin in the USA expected to report on his studies next 
				year.
				
				 
				
				
				
				6. NHS Services Update
				
				
				From the Information Standards board:
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					"NHS Information is used primarily to record the care provided, 
				to support that care, and to monitor that care. It is also used 
				as the basis of evaluation and research on different aspects of 
				care to populations, for the management of resources and to 
				provide statistical information to support the measurement of 
				health status, performance monitoring, and the achievement of 
				national performance targets."
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				In hospitals all in-patient episodes and attendances that 
				contain diagnoses must be recorded to the mandated version of 
				ICD 10. ME is in the category of neurological illnesses.
				
				
				
				
				
				Why is it so then that ME patients are rarely seen by 
				neurologists and the current services for ME patients are mainly 
				run by OTs and offer nothing but CBT and GET.
				
				
				
				
				
				How does the NHS information collection reflect on ME as a 
				neurological illness? 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				It is vital to establish a centre(s) of excellence that follow 
				the biomedical model of ME such as the one proposed by Invest in 
				ME in Norwich to get any meaningful data to support future needs 
				and services  for ME patients.
				
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				Perhaps the APPG could issue a statement supporting the Invest 
				in ME proposal for an examination and research facility based in 
				the Norwich Research Park which could form the UK’s Centre of 
				Excellence for ME -
				click here.
				
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				The briefing paper from AfME on NHS services for ME refers to a 
				survey which AfME performed. It states that -
				
				
				
					- 
					A survey by Action for M.E. earlier this year drew 977 
					responses and showed that the majority of people with M.E. 
					(84.9%) wanted the specialist M.E. services in the NHS to be 
					protected. 91.9% of respondents wanted an increase in 
					services across the UK
 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				 
				
				
				However, it would be dangerous to read this as a true 
				representation of the views of people with ME. The membership of 
				AfME is open to question in that presumably no analysis of 
				health is made if a person subscribes to AfME, and therefore 
				AfME’s membership may not be people with ME but may also include 
				those with fatigue. The survey should perhaps state that xx% of 
				AfME members wanted the specialist services…..
				
				 
				
				
				From our experience we hear that ME patients do not go to the 
				existing fatigue clinics as there is nothing of value there for 
				them.
				
				
				What we believe is vital is that biomedical consultants are 
				appointed to head services providing treatment to people with ME 
				and that these consultants are aware of the latest biomedical 
				research and potential treatments available.
				
				
				Invest in ME would like to underline and support the last two 
				points in the document  
				
					
					….taking Political action that will bring about effective and 
				properly funded NHS specialist M.E. services. These include:
					
					 
					
					Anti-discrimination
 
				– This patient group has been systematically discriminated 
				against for many years. There is no other chronic condition that 
				has such an adverse impact on the health of so many people yet 
				has so little funding devoted to medical care or scientific 
				research
					
					 
					
					Economic
 
				– Early diagnosis and intervention – even with the limitations 
				of currently available therapies – mitigates the impact of the 
				illness and saves money over the long term. It does not make 
				sense to save a penny on M.E. specialist healthcare today in 
				order to spend a pound more on social care and welfare support 
				in the future.
				
				
				
				We absolutely agree with these points. 
				 
				
				
				
				 
				
				
				
				8. Any other business
				
				 
				
				1/          GP curriculum
				Dr Chantal 
				Simon, Executive Editor, InnovAiT informed Invest in ME that ME 
				is not mentioned in the GP curriculum at all.  
				Last year we were 
				informed by the General Medical Council that medical curricula 
				were the responsibility of individual medical schools (our 
				correspondence and InnovAiT’s reply is in Appendices 1 and 2 
				below). 
				InnovAiT is a 
				journal published monthly as a benefit of AiT membership of the 
				Royal College of General Practitioners. They ran an article 
				entitled ‘Chronic Fatigue Syndrome’ on 8 July 2011 which stated 
				that GPs are well placed to make a diagnosis and give advice on 
				management strategies.  CBT and GET were said to be beneficial.
				We do not see how 
				these statements are compatible.
				In our opinion, GP 
				Training ought to be a subject to be discussed at a forthcoming 
				APPG meeting with relevant ministers and organisations present.
				 
				In contrast the 
				Norwegian Directorate of Health has recently apologised for 
				the way in which ME patients in Norway have been treated. This 
				has been along much the same guidelines as in the UK.
				
				The apology follows the publication of the ground-breaking 
				research from Haukeland 
				University in Bergen 
				(http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0026358).
				
				
				After the publication of the Rituximab study by Fluge et al 
				(2011) 
				(presented at the Invest in ME conference in London in May), and 
				after 
				extensive media coverage since, Bjørn Guldvog, Deputy Director 
				General of the Norwegian Directorate of Health made the 
				following statement 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
					"I think that we have 
				not cared for people with ME to a great enough extent. 
I think it is correct to say that we have not established proper 
				health care 
services for these people, and I regret that." 
					 
				
				
					
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				Such a public 
				apology from a governmental health agency has never occurred 
				before.
				It is in contrast to 
				the equivocal position of UK government policies of recent 
				years.
				
				
				
				
				
				

				
				
				
				
				2/          
				Voices from the Shadows Film Screening – British Library
				
				
				
				Invest in ME are 
				hosting two film screenings (premieres in UK) of the film Voices 
				from the Shadows – in Norwich and in London. The London 
				screening is at the British Library on the evening of Wednesday 
				7th December. We have invited members of the APPG 
				already. We would like to suggest that the APPG for ME might 
				consider holding a special session after the screening of the 
				film in order to discuss issues arising from the film.
				We would also ask 
				the APPG for ME to publicise the film screening in parliament. 
				IiME have suggested already to the producers that this film 
				should be shown in all medical schools. We feel many MPs who 
				have constituents suffering from this disease could benefit from 
				attending the event and we have already invited MPs from the 
				APPG group as our guests.  
				
				
				
				

				
				
				
				3/          Press 
				Complaints Commission
				
				
				
				
				
				As 
				you may know Invest in ME issued a 21 page complaint to the 
				Press Complaints Commission regarding 5 articles which appeared 
				in the press last summer – all of them denigrating people with 
				ME and simply reporting the views of Professor Simon Wessely.
				
				
				Details are here - 
				
				http://tinyurl.com/629mkkw
				
				 
				
				We 
				would like to suggest that it might be appropriate for the head 
				of the Press Complaints Commission and one of the main newspaper 
				editors to attend an APPG meeting and explain why there is such 
				bias toward people with ME in the UK media.
				
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				  
				
				 
				Appendix 1- LETTER from IiME to InnovAiT
				
				
				
				click here
				Appendix 2 – REPLY from  InnovAiT
				
				
				
				click here